How to Choose Bus Seats

How to Choose bus seats?

I. Core Considerations Before Selection

1. Clarify the Usage Scenario

• Long-distance Travel/Passenger Transport: Prioritize comfort, adjustability, and support. A 2+2 layout is recommended, with a seat pitch of ≥100cm.
• Short-distance Commuting/Public Transport: Focus on durability, easy cleaning, and passenger capacity. A 3+2 layout is commonly used.
• Business Reception: Pursue high-end texture and functional diversity. Optional independent seat layouts include 2+1 or 2+2.

2. Budget Planning

• Economy Grade: ¥300–800 per seat, suitable for public transport and regular passenger transport.
• Mid-to-High End: ¥800–2000 per seat, suitable for tour buses and business chartered vehicles.
• Luxury Grade: Over ¥2000 per seat, suitable for high-end customization and VIP reception.

II. Detailed Explanation of Core Selection Criteria

1. Safety: Non-Negotiable Priority

• Must comply with the GB 13057-2023 "Strength Requirements for bus seats and Their Vehicle Fastenings" standard and pass a 50km/h collision test.
• Seat Frame: High-strength steel accounts for ≥80% to ensure structural stability during collisions.
• Seat Belts: Standard 3-point seat belts with secure anchor points; the webbing must have a tensile strength of ≥14,700N.
• Seat Connection: Reliable connection between fasteners and the vehicle body structure, with anti-displacement design.

2. Comfort: Key to Enhancing Experience

• Ergonomic Design:
• Backrest Angle: 100°–110° to reduce back pressure.
• Seat Depth: 380–420mm to avoid pressure on the thighs.
• Seat Height: Ensure the knees are bent at approximately 90° with feet flat on the floor.
• Headrest: The top aligns with the top of the head, fits the neck curve, and provides cervical support.
• Cushioning System:
• High-density polyurethane foam (≥35kg/m³) with a rebound rate of >60% and anti-deformation performance.
• Dual-hardness design: Soft seat surface (support area hardness: 25–30°) and hard side edges (support area hardness: 40–45°) to enhance wrapping.
• Adjustment Functions (Essential for Long Distances):
• Multi-angle backrest adjustment (adjustment range ≥25°).
• 4-way adjustable headrest (height and angle).
• Up/down and forward/backward armrest adjustment.
• Some high-end seats are equipped with leg rests and lumbar support.

3. Material Selection: Balancing Practicality and Aesthetics

Material	Advantages	Disadvantages	Applicable Scenarios
Genuine Leather/Nappa Leather	High-end texture, soft touch, enhances grade	High price, requires regular maintenance, prone to aging	Business reception, high-end travel
PU Leather/Microfiber Leather	Cost-effective, wear-resistant, easy to clean, waterproof	Slightly poor breathability, stuffy in high temperatures	Mainstream tour buses, passenger transport
Fabric/Polyester Fiber	Good breathability, high friction (anti-slip), affordable	Easy to get dirty and hard to clean, slightly low durability	City buses, school buses
Leather-Fabric Mix	Balances aesthetics and practicality, moderate cost	Prone to wear at stitching joints	Mid-to-high end passenger transport, commuting

Tip: Prioritize breathable materials (fabric/perforated leather) in hot and humid southern regions; heating function materials are optional in northern regions.

4. Functional Configurations (Added Based on Needs)

• Basic Functions:
• Seat belts (mandatory standard configuration).
• Armrests (fixed/foldable).
• Cup holders (available in some vehicle models).
• Advanced Functions (Enhance Competitiveness):
• USB charging ports (essential for long distances).
• Small tables (for business/travel).
• Seat heating/ventilation (high-end configuration).
• Massage function (luxury buses).

5. Maintenance and Durability: Considerations for Long-Term Costs

• Easy-Clean Design:
• Waterproof and stain-resistant fabrics (e.g., PU leather, vinyl).
• Seamless structure for easy daily wiping.
• Durability Indicators:
• Fabric wear resistance test: ≥50,000 rubs without damage.
• Frame anti-rust treatment: Salt spray test ≥1000 hours.
• Service life under normal use: ≥5–8 years (up to 10 years for high-end seats).

III. Seat Selection Recommendations for Different Vehicle Types

1. Long-Distance Tour Buses

• Layout: 2+2, with 36–50 seats; ensure legroom ≥70cm.
• Core Configuration: High-rebound foam + adjustable headrest + multi-angle backrest + armrests + USB charging.
• Material: PU leather/microfiber leather (cost-effective) or genuine leather (high-end brands).
• Special Functions: Some models offer optional "airline-style seats" (can recline at a large angle, nearly flat).

2. Business Reception Vehicles

• Layout: Independent 2+1 or 2+2 layout; reduce middle seats to improve privacy.
• Core Configuration: Full genuine leather/Nappa leather + electric adjustment + leg rests + lumbar support + small tables.
• Features: Seat pitch ≥130cm to create a first-class experience; optional massage function.

3. City Buses/Commuter Vehicles

• Layout: Mainly 3+2 to maximize passenger capacity; seat pitch can be appropriately reduced (≥80cm).
• Core Configuration: Wear-resistant and easy-to-clean fabrics (e.g., vinyl), fixed armrests, and simple adjustment.
• Design Focus: Lightweight, easy to clean, sturdy structure, and adaptable to frequent starts and stops.

4. School Buses/Group Shuttle Buses

• Safety First: Comply with the GB 24406 school bus standard; seats have higher strength and strong impact resistance.
• Configuration: High backrests (to protect the head), 3-point seat belts, and moderate seat pitch.
• Material: Environmentally friendly and flame-retardant fabrics, scratch-resistant, wear-resistant, and easy to clean and disinfect.

IV. Brand and Price Reference (2025)

Mainstream Domestic Brands:

• Yutong: Leading market share; seats meet 50km/h collision standards, with high-strength steel frames (81.3%); price: ¥800–2000 per seat.
• King Long/Golden Dragon: Cost-effective with a rich product line; price: ¥600–1500 per seat.
• Adient/Johnson Controls: International brands with high-end quality; price: ¥1200–3000 per seat.
• BYD/Zhongtong: Seats matching new energy vehicles, lightweight design; price: ¥700–1800 per seat.

Quality Corresponding to Price Ranges:

• ¥300–600: Economy grade with basic functions; suitable for public transport and regular shuttles.
• ¥600–1200: Standard grade with ergonomic design and wear-resistant materials; suitable for mainstream tour buses.
• ¥1200–2500: High-end grade with full-function adjustment and high-quality materials; suitable for business and high-end travel.
• Over ¥2500: Custom luxury grade with airline-style experience and integrated multi-functions; suitable for top-tier business vehicles.

V. Practical Purchasing Steps

1. Clarify the Demand List:
• Vehicle type, passenger capacity, and usage scenario.
• Budget ceiling, essential functions, and optional configurations.
• Local regulatory requirements (e.g., safety standards).
2. On-Site Inspection and Comparison:
• Experience the comfort of different seats (sitting feel, support, and adjustment convenience).
• Check material texture and workmanship details (uniform stitching, edge treatment).
• Test the smoothness and stability of adjustment functions.
3. Supplier Evaluation:
• Qualification certifications (ISO, 3C, GB certifications).
• After-sales service (warranty period, maintenance support).
• Production capacity (delivery cycle, customization capability).
4. Sample Testing:
• Order 1–2 samples for testing before bulk procurement.
• Install and test for ≥1 month, and collect passenger feedback.

VI. Summary and Action Recommendations

Three Principles for bus seat Selection:

1. Safety First: Must comply with national standards and pass collision tests.
2. Comfort as the Foundation: Ergonomic design is key to long-distance travel experience.
3. Practicality as the Priority: Materials and functional configurations should match the usage scenario, balancing initial investment and long-term maintenance costs.

Contact information:

Cangzhou Huayang Car Accessory Co.,Ltd.

WhatsApp/WeChat/Kakao talk/MB:+86 15030709203

Tel: +86 15030709203； +86 18733045230

QQ: 2761741790

Email: sales@hycaraccessory.com

           ceo@hycaraccessory.com

sales@yiduspace.com

2761741790@qq.com

Website:  www.hycaraccessory.com